Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders

TMJ Disorders: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) disorders, often referred to as TMJ, affect the jaw joint and surrounding muscles, causing pain and discomfort. At Ferdows Medical Center, we understand the significant impact TMJ can have on daily life and are dedicated to providing comprehensive care for this condition.  Understanding the causes, recognizing the symptoms, and exploring available treatment options are crucial for effective management, and our expert team is here to guide you through the process.

What is the TMJ?

The temporomandibular joint is a hinge connecting your jawbone to your skull, located in front of each ear. It enables essential jaw movements like opening and closing your mouth, chewing, and talking.  This complex system involves muscles, ligaments, and the joint itself.  When problems arise within this intricate network, TMJ disorders can develop.  At Ferdows Medical Center, our TMJ specialists in Dubai have a deep understanding of the TMJ’s complex mechanics.

Unravelling the Causes of TMJ Disorders

The precise cause of TMJ disorders is often multifaceted.  At Ferdows Medical Center, we take a holistic approach, considering a range of potential contributing factors:

Stress: Teeth clenching or grinding (bruxism), frequently linked to stress, can strain the TMJ and surrounding muscles. Our team can offer guidance on stress management techniques.

Injury: Jaw injuries or whiplash can damage the joint or tissues, potentially leading to TMJ problems. Ferdows Medical Center offers comprehensive diagnostics and treatment for such injuries.

Arthritis: Conditions like osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis can affect the TMJ. We collaborate with rheumatologists to provide integrated care.

Malocclusion (Bite Problems): Misaligned teeth can stress the TMJ. Our dentists can assess your bite and recommend appropriate solutions.

Connective Tissue Disorders: Certain genetic conditions can increase TMJ risk. We offer specialized consultations for these conditions.

Other Factors: Infections, tumors, and dental procedures might contribute to TMJ issues, although less common. Ferdows Medical Center has the expertise to identify and address these less frequent causes.

Recognizing the Symptoms of TMJ Disorders

TMJ disorders present with diverse symptoms, varying in severity.  At Ferdows Medical Center, we encourage you to seek consultation if you experience any of the following:

Jaw Pain: Pain around the joint is a primary indicator.

Clicking or Popping Sounds: These sounds during jaw movement may signal a TMJ issue, especially with pain.

Limited Jaw Movement: Difficulty opening your mouth wide or jaw locking.

Headaches: TMJ pain can radiate to the head, causing headaches, particularly in the temples.

Facial Pain: Pain in the cheeks, around the eyes, neck, or shoulders.

Ear Pain or Ringing: Ear pain, fullness, or tinnitus (ringing in the ears) can be related to TMJ.

Toothache-like Pain: Sometimes, TMJ pain can mimic a toothache.

Treatment Options at Ferdows Medical Center

we tailor TMJ treatment to each individual.  We typically begin with conservative methods:

Self-Care Practices: We advise on heat/ice application, soft food diets, chewing gum avoidance, and relaxation technique

Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers: We can guide you on appropriate pain relief options.

Muscle Relaxants: Our physicians can prescribe muscle relaxants if needed.

Physical Therapy: Our physical therapists develop customized exercise programs for jaw mobility and pain reductions.

Oral Splints or Night Guards: Our dentists create custom-made devices to prevent teeth grinding or clenching.

Injections: We offer corticosteroid injections for inflammation and pain relief, and Botox injections for muscle relaxation.

Surgery: Surgery is a last resort, considered only in severe, unresponsive cases. Our experienced surgeons provide expert care when necessary.

Seeking Professional Help at Ferdows Medical Center

You experience persistent jaw pain or TMJ symptoms, consult our TMJ specialists at Ferdows Medical Center.  We provide accurate diagnosis, rule out other causes, and create a personalized treatment plan.  Early intervention can prevent worsening of the condition.  Contact Ferdows Medical Center today for expert TMJ care.  Your comfort and well-being are our priorities.